Common problems guide

The most common Worcester Bosch Greenstar 12i System problems

The faults most likely to send a Worcester Bosch Greenstar 12i System into lockout — with plain-English causes, what to check first, estimated repair costs and whether you need a Gas Safe engineer.

95 documented codes
6 most common
3 DIY-safe checks
3 engineer needed

The 6 most common faults

01
EA High DIY-safe

Your boiler has tried to light several times but has been unable to detect a flame, causing the system to shut down for safety.

Why it happens: This fault occurs when the boiler's internal computer tries to start the burner multiple times but cannot confirm that a steady flame has been established. The most common reasons include a lack of gas supply to the unit, a blocked pipe that removes waste water, or dirty internal sensors that can no longer 'see' the flame effectively.

What to try first

Check if your gas supply is active by testing other gas appliances like a hobEnsure your gas meter has credit if you use a pre-payment meterPress and hold the 'Reset' button for five seconds to see if the boiler restartsCheck that the condensate pipe (outside white plastic pipe) isn't frozen if the weather is very cold

Est. cost
£100-350
Parts
Ignition Electrode, Flame Sensor (Ionisation Probe), Gas Valve
Full guide for EA
02
F0 High DIY-safe

Your boiler's internal computer has encountered a software or electronic error and can no longer control the heating properly.

Why it happens: This fault occurs when the boiler's main control board experiences a persistent data error or a physical failure in its electronic circuitry. It is essentially a communication breakdown between the boiler's Brain and its components, often caused by age-related degradation of the circuit board or a sudden electrical surge.

What to try first

Press the 'Reset' button on the front of the boiler once.If it does not reset, turn the power supply to the boiler off at the fused spur switch.Wait 60 seconds and then turn the power back on.

Est. cost
£250-450
Parts
Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB), Wiring Harness
Full guide for F0
03
Fast flashing reset button High DIY-safe

Your boiler has encountered a general error and needs to be restarted to see if the system can clear the fault itself.

Why it happens: This fault occurs when the boiler's internal control system detects an inconsistency or failure during the ignition or operating cycle. The most common reasons include a failure to strike a spark, a signal interruption between the main control board and the internal components, or a fan that is not reaching the required speed. It essentially acts as a safety 'stop' to prevent the boiler from operating under uncertain conditions.

What to try first

Locate the reset button on the front control panel.Press and hold the reset button for exactly five seconds.Wait for the light to stop flashing and see if the boiler ignites.

Est. cost
£100-350
Parts
Ignition Electrode, Printed Circuit Board (PCB), Fan
Full guide for Fast flashing reset button
04
C1 High Engineer

Your boiler's internal fan isn't spinning fast enough to safely clear away exhaust fumes, causing the system to shut down for your protection.

Why it happens: This fault occurs when the boiler's control system detects that the internal fan is spinning slower than the required safety threshold. The most common reason is a buildup of dirt or mechanical wear within the fan motor itself, though it can also be caused by loose electrical connections or a failing control board failing to send the correct signal.

Est. cost
£180-£450
Parts
Fan assembly, Printed Circuit Board (PCB), Harness wiring
Full guide for C1
05
C4 High Engineer

Your boiler has detected that the internal fan is spinning too slowly to safely clear waste gases, so it has shut down as a precaution.

Why it happens: This fault occurs when the boiler's control system detects that the fan is not reaching the required speed to safely expel exhaust fumes. The most common reasons are a buildup of dirt inside the fan housing, electrical components on the fan failing, or a fault within the main circuit board that prevents it from sending the correct power to the motor.

Est. cost
£180-£450
Parts
Fan assembly, Printed Circuit Board (PCB), Wiring harness
Full guide for C4
06
C6 High Engineer

Your boiler's internal fan is spinning faster than it should, which has caused the system to shut down for safety.

Why it happens: This fault occurs when the boiler's control system loses the ability to regulate the fan, causing it to spin at an unsafe speed. The most common reason is an electrical failure within the fan's internal motor or a malfunctioning circuit board that is sending incorrect voltage to the component.

Est. cost
£220-450
Parts
Fan assembly, Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
Full guide for C6

on the Worcester Bosch Greenstar 12i System

Ignition ElectrodeFlame Sensor (Ionisation Probe)Gas ValvePrinted Circuit Board (PCB)Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)Wiring Harness

Based on parts cited in our fault code database. Your engineer will confirm what's actually needed after diagnosis.

Call a Gas Safe engineer if…

  • You can smell gas or see signs of a leak
  • The Worcester Bosch shows an Emergency or High severity code
  • The boiler keeps locking out after repeated resets
  • You've tried the DIY checks and the fault hasn't cleared
  • There's visible water leaking from the boiler
  • The flame is yellow or orange instead of blue

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See the full 95-code list for the Worcester Bosch Greenstar 12i System